Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles: The Modern Roofing Solution

Choosing the right roofing material is a crucial decision for any homeowner. The roof protects your home from the elements, contributes to its aesthetic appeal, and can significantly impact its value. While traditional asphalt shingles have been a long-standing choice, rubberized asphalt shingles are rapidly gaining popularity as a more durable, eco-friendly, and high-performing alternative. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of rubberized asphalt shingles, exploring their composition, benefits, drawbacks, cost considerations, installation process, and comparisons to other roofing materials.

What are Rubberized Asphalt Shingles?

Rubberized asphalt shingles, also known as modified asphalt shingles, are a type of roofing material that incorporates rubber polymers into the asphalt mix. This modification significantly enhances the shingles’ properties, making them more flexible, durable, and resistant to damage. The two main types of rubberized asphalt shingles are SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) modified and APP (Atactic Polypropylene) modified. SBS is generally known for its rubber-like elasticity and low-temperature performance, while APP offers enhanced UV resistance and high-temperature stability. The base of the shingle is still typically asphalt, but the rubber polymers act as a strengthening and modifying agent, improving its overall performance.

The Composition of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

Understanding the composition of rubberized asphalt shingles is key to appreciating their superior qualities. A typical rubberized asphalt shingle consists of several layers, each contributing to its overall functionality:

Asphalt Core: The core of the shingle is made of asphalt, a petroleum-based product that provides waterproofing. In rubberized shingles, this asphalt is mixed with rubber polymers (SBS or APP) to enhance its flexibility and durability. The amount of rubber polymer added can vary between manufacturers and product lines.
Reinforcement Mat: A fiberglass or organic mat is embedded within the asphalt core to provide strength and tear resistance. Fiberglass mats are more common in modern shingles due to their superior fire resistance and longevity. Organic mats, while once prevalent, are less resistant to moisture and decay.
Granule Layer: The exposed surface of the shingle is covered with a layer of mineral granules. These granules serve multiple purposes: they protect the asphalt core from UV degradation, provide color and aesthetic appeal, and offer fire resistance. The granules are typically ceramic-coated for enhanced durability and color retention.
Sealant Strips: Most asphalt shingles, including rubberized ones, feature sealant strips that are activated by the sun’s heat. These strips bond the shingles together, creating a watertight seal and preventing wind uplift. The effectiveness of the sealant is crucial for the long-term performance of the roof.
Back Surfacing: The underside of the shingle is usually coated with a fine mineral surfacing material to prevent the shingles from sticking together during storage and transportation.

Benefits of Choosing Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

Rubberized asphalt shingles offer a wide range of advantages over traditional asphalt shingles, making them a compelling choice for homeowners seeking a long-lasting and reliable roofing solution. These benefits include:

Enhanced Durability and Longevity

The addition of rubber polymers significantly enhances the durability of asphalt shingles. Rubberized shingles are more resistant to cracking, tearing, and impact damage from hail or debris. This increased durability translates into a longer lifespan for the roof, potentially lasting 30 years or more with proper maintenance. The rubber polymers make the asphalt more flexible, allowing it to expand and contract with temperature changes without cracking.

Superior Weather Resistance

Rubberized asphalt shingles offer superior weather resistance compared to traditional asphalt shingles. They are better able to withstand extreme temperatures, heavy rain, snow, and high winds. The rubber modification improves the shingles’ ability to repel water and resist moisture damage, preventing leaks and protecting the underlying structure of the roof. Their improved wind resistance is a major benefit in areas prone to storms.

Improved Flexibility

The flexibility of rubberized asphalt shingles is a key advantage. This flexibility allows the shingles to conform to the roof’s shape and resist cracking or tearing, especially in areas with significant temperature fluctuations. This flexibility also makes them easier to install, as they are less likely to break or become damaged during the installation process.

Increased Impact Resistance

Rubberized asphalt shingles exhibit increased impact resistance compared to traditional asphalt shingles. This is particularly beneficial in regions prone to hailstorms. The rubber polymers absorb more of the impact energy, reducing the risk of granule loss and shingle damage. Some rubberized shingles are even rated to withstand impacts from larger hailstones without significant damage.

Better Sound Dampening

Rubberized asphalt shingles can provide better sound dampening compared to traditional shingles. The rubber polymers help to absorb sound vibrations, reducing noise from rain, hail, or traffic. This can contribute to a quieter and more comfortable living environment inside the home.

Potential for Energy Savings

While not inherent in all rubberized asphalt shingles, some manufacturers offer energy-efficient options with reflective granules. These reflective granules can reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the roof, keeping the attic cooler and potentially lowering energy bills during the summer months. Look for shingles with Energy Star ratings for optimal energy efficiency.

Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal

Rubberized asphalt shingles are available in a wide variety of colors, styles, and textures, allowing homeowners to achieve their desired aesthetic. The granules used in rubberized shingles are typically high-quality and long-lasting, ensuring that the roof maintains its appearance for many years. Some rubberized shingles are designed to mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials, such as slate or wood shake.

Eco-Friendly Options

Some rubberized asphalt shingles are made with recycled materials, such as recycled tires or plastics. This can help to reduce landfill waste and promote a more sustainable building practice. Choosing shingles made with recycled content can be a good option for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact.

Drawbacks of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

While rubberized asphalt shingles offer numerous benefits, it’s important to consider their potential drawbacks before making a decision. These drawbacks include:

Higher Initial Cost

Rubberized asphalt shingles typically have a higher initial cost compared to traditional asphalt shingles. The added cost is due to the more complex manufacturing process and the inclusion of rubber polymers. However, the increased lifespan and durability of rubberized shingles may offset the higher initial cost in the long run.

Potential for Higher Installation Costs

While generally easier to install due to their flexibility, some installers may charge slightly higher labor costs for rubberized asphalt shingles due to unfamiliarity or perceived difficulty. It’s important to obtain quotes from multiple contractors and ensure they have experience installing rubberized shingles.

Weight Considerations

Some rubberized asphalt shingles can be heavier than traditional asphalt shingles. This can be a factor to consider if the roof structure is older or not designed to support a heavier load. It’s essential to consult with a structural engineer to ensure the roof can handle the weight of the chosen shingles.

Limited Availability

While becoming more common, rubberized asphalt shingles may not be as readily available as traditional asphalt shingles in all areas. This can limit the selection of colors, styles, and manufacturers. It’s important to check with local roofing suppliers to determine the availability of rubberized shingles in your area.

Sensitivity to Certain Solvents

Rubberized asphalt can be sensitive to certain solvents and chemicals. It’s important to avoid using harsh cleaning agents or solvents on the roof, as they can damage the shingles. Use only mild soap and water for cleaning and consult with the shingle manufacturer for specific cleaning recommendations.

Cost Considerations for Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

The cost of rubberized asphalt shingles can vary depending on several factors, including the type of rubber modification (SBS or APP), the quality of the materials, the brand, the location, and the complexity of the roof. It’s crucial to obtain accurate cost estimates to make an informed decision.

Materials Cost

The materials cost for rubberized asphalt shingles is typically higher than that of traditional asphalt shingles. This cost includes the shingles themselves, as well as any necessary underlayment, flashing, and other roofing components. Prices can range from $120 to $250 per square (100 square feet) for the shingles alone, depending on the brand and quality.

Installation Cost

The installation cost will depend on the complexity of the roof, the labor rates in your area, and the experience of the contractor. Installation costs can range from $100 to $300 per square, depending on these factors. It is crucial to get multiple quotes from reputable roofing contractors to ensure you are getting a fair price.

Total Cost

The total cost of a rubberized asphalt shingle roof will include both the materials and installation costs. A typical range for a complete rubberized asphalt shingle roof installation is $220 to $550 per square. This is higher than the cost of a traditional asphalt shingle roof, but the increased lifespan and durability of rubberized shingles can make them a cost-effective option in the long run.

Factors Affecting Cost

Several factors can affect the cost of a rubberized asphalt shingle roof:

Roof Size and Complexity: Larger and more complex roofs will require more materials and labor, increasing the overall cost.
Roof Pitch: Steeper roofs are more challenging to work on and may require specialized equipment, increasing labor costs.
Underlayment: The type and quality of underlayment used can affect the overall cost. High-quality underlayment can provide additional protection against leaks and extend the lifespan of the roof.
Flashing: Proper flashing around chimneys, vents, and other roof penetrations is essential to prevent leaks. The type and amount of flashing required can affect the cost.
Removal of Old Roof: If an existing roof needs to be removed, this will add to the overall cost. The cost of removal can vary depending on the type of existing roof and the disposal fees in your area.
Location: Labor rates and material costs can vary depending on the location. Areas with higher labor costs will generally have higher installation costs.
Contractor Choice: Different contractors will have different rates and overhead costs. It’s important to get multiple quotes from reputable contractors to ensure you are getting a fair price.

Installation of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

Proper installation is crucial for the long-term performance of any roofing material, including rubberized asphalt shingles. It’s highly recommended to hire a qualified and experienced roofing contractor to ensure the shingles are installed correctly.

Preparing the Roof Deck

The first step in the installation process is to prepare the roof deck. This involves removing any old roofing materials, inspecting the deck for damage, and making any necessary repairs. The deck should be clean, dry, and structurally sound before proceeding.

Installing Underlayment

Underlayment is a layer of waterproof material that is installed over the roof deck to provide an additional barrier against leaks. The type of underlayment used will depend on the local building codes and the shingle manufacturer’s recommendations. Common types of underlayment include felt paper and synthetic underlayment.

Installing Flashing

Flashing is a thin, waterproof material that is installed around chimneys, vents, skylights, and other roof penetrations to prevent leaks. Proper flashing is essential to protect the roof from water damage. Common types of flashing include metal flashing and rubberized asphalt flashing.

Installing the Shingles

The shingles are installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This typically involves overlapping the shingles in a specific pattern and securing them with nails or staples. The shingles should be aligned properly and securely fastened to prevent wind uplift.

Sealing the Shingles

Most rubberized asphalt shingles have sealant strips that are activated by the sun’s heat. These strips bond the shingles together, creating a watertight seal and preventing wind uplift. In cooler climates, it may be necessary to manually seal the shingles using a roofing adhesive.

Proper Ventilation

Proper roof ventilation is crucial for preventing moisture buildup and extending the lifespan of the roof. Ventilation allows air to circulate under the roof deck, preventing condensation and keeping the attic cool in the summer. Common types of roof vents include ridge vents, soffit vents, and gable vents.

Inspecting the Installation

After the shingles are installed, the contractor should inspect the roof to ensure that all shingles are properly aligned and securely fastened. The contractor should also check the flashing around all roof penetrations to ensure that it is watertight.

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles vs. Other Roofing Materials

When choosing a roofing material, it’s important to compare the pros and cons of different options. Here’s a comparison of rubberized asphalt shingles to other common roofing materials:

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles vs. Traditional Asphalt Shingles

Rubberized asphalt shingles offer several advantages over traditional asphalt shingles, including:

Increased Durability: Rubberized shingles are more resistant to cracking, tearing, and impact damage.
Superior Weather Resistance: Rubberized shingles can withstand extreme temperatures, heavy rain, snow, and high winds.
Improved Flexibility: Rubberized shingles are more flexible, allowing them to conform to the roof’s shape and resist cracking.
Longer Lifespan: Rubberized shingles typically have a longer lifespan than traditional asphalt shingles.

However, rubberized asphalt shingles also have some disadvantages compared to traditional asphalt shingles, including:

Higher Initial Cost: Rubberized shingles are typically more expensive than traditional asphalt shingles.
Potential for Higher Installation Costs: Some installers may charge slightly higher labor costs for rubberized shingles.

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles vs. Tile Roofing

Tile roofing, such as clay or concrete tile, offers excellent durability and longevity. However, it is also very heavy and expensive.

Advantages of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles over Tile:

Lighter Weight: Rubberized asphalt shingles are significantly lighter than tile, reducing the stress on the roof structure.
Lower Cost: Rubberized asphalt shingles are much more affordable than tile roofing.
Easier Installation: Rubberized asphalt shingles are easier to install than tile, reducing labor costs.

Advantages of Tile over Rubberized Asphalt Shingles:

Exceptional Longevity: Tile roofs can last for 50-100 years or more.
Fire Resistance: Tile is highly fire-resistant.
Aesthetic Appeal: Many homeowners prefer the aesthetic look of tile.

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is known for its durability, energy efficiency, and long lifespan. However, it can be more expensive than asphalt shingles.

Advantages of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles over Metal:

Lower Initial Cost: Rubberized asphalt shingles are typically less expensive than metal roofing.
Quieter: Rubberized asphalt shingles are quieter than metal roofing, especially during rain.
Easier to Repair: Asphalt shingles are easier and less expensive to repair than metal roofing.

Advantages of Metal Roofing over Rubberized Asphalt Shingles:

Longer Lifespan: Metal roofs can last for 40-70 years or more.
Energy Efficiency: Metal roofs can reflect sunlight and reduce cooling costs.
Fire Resistance: Metal is highly fire-resistant.

Rubberized Asphalt Shingles vs. Wood Shakes

Wood shakes provide a natural and rustic look, but they require more maintenance and are more susceptible to fire and decay.

Advantages of Rubberized Asphalt Shingles over Wood Shakes:

Lower Maintenance: Rubberized asphalt shingles require less maintenance than wood shakes.
Fire Resistance: Rubberized asphalt shingles are more fire-resistant than wood shakes.
Resistance to Decay: Rubberized asphalt shingles are more resistant to decay and insect damage.
More Affordable: Generally less expensive than wood shakes.

Advantages of Wood Shakes over Rubberized Asphalt Shingles:

Aesthetic Appeal: Some homeowners prefer the natural look of wood shakes.
Natural Material: Wood is a renewable resource.

Maintenance and Care for Rubberized Asphalt Shingles

Proper maintenance and care can extend the lifespan of your rubberized asphalt shingle roof and prevent costly repairs. Here are some tips for maintaining your roof:

Regular Inspections

Inspect your roof at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, to check for any signs of damage, such as cracked, missing, or damaged shingles. Also, inspect the flashing around chimneys, vents, and other roof penetrations to ensure it is in good condition.

Clean Gutters and Downspouts

Keep your gutters and downspouts clean and free of debris to prevent water from backing up onto the roof. Clogged gutters can lead to water damage and leaks.

Remove Debris

Remove any debris, such as leaves, branches, and moss, from the roof. Debris can trap moisture and promote the growth of mold and algae.

Trim Overhanging Branches

Trim overhanging branches to prevent them from rubbing against the roof and causing damage. Branches can also drop debris onto the roof.

Avoid Walking on the Roof

Avoid walking on the roof as much as possible, as this can damage the shingles. If you need to access the roof, wear soft-soled shoes and be careful not to step on the edges of the shingles.

Professional Cleaning

If your roof is heavily soiled or covered with moss or algae, consider hiring a professional roofing contractor to clean it. Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washers, as these can damage the shingles. A soft wash method is generally recommended.

Prompt Repairs

Address any roof repairs promptly to prevent further damage. Small leaks can quickly turn into major problems if they are not addressed.

Finding a Qualified Roofing Contractor

Choosing the right roofing contractor is crucial for a successful roof installation or repair. Here are some tips for finding a qualified contractor:

Get Referrals

Ask friends, family, and neighbors for referrals to reputable roofing contractors. Online reviews can also provide valuable insights.

Check Licenses and Insurance

Ensure that the contractor is licensed and insured. A licensed contractor has met the requirements of the local building codes and is qualified to perform roofing work. Insurance protects you from liability if someone is injured on your property during the work.

Get Multiple Quotes

Get quotes from at least three different contractors. Compare the quotes carefully, paying attention to the materials used, the scope of work, and the warranty offered.

Read Reviews and Check References

Read online reviews of the contractors and check their references. Contact previous customers to ask about their experience with the contractor.

Review the Contract Carefully

Review the contract carefully before signing it. Make sure that the contract includes a detailed description of the work to be performed, the materials to be used, the total cost, the payment schedule, and the warranty information.

Ask Questions

Don’t hesitate to ask the contractor questions about their experience, qualifications, and the installation process. A reputable contractor will be happy to answer your questions.

Conclusion

Rubberized asphalt shingles offer a compelling combination of durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal, making them a smart choice for homeowners looking to upgrade their roofing system. While they may have a higher initial cost than traditional asphalt shingles, their extended lifespan and enhanced performance can provide long-term value and peace of mind. By carefully considering the benefits and drawbacks, understanding the cost considerations, and choosing a qualified roofing contractor, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the many advantages of a rubberized asphalt shingle roof for years to come. The key is to weigh your budget, environmental concerns, and aesthetic preferences to determine if rubberized asphalt shingles are the right fit for your home.